Thursday, September 8, 2011

Corcovado: soap no, refried beans yes



Waking up at three in the morning seemed a blessed relief after spending several hours delicately avoiding tossing and turning while jackknifed into a poorly-hung hammock. This was especially true because Kristen and I then stumbled out to the street to begin the long taxi-ride out to Karate to start our trek into one of the most bio-diverse and secluded primary forest reserves in the world.

We were heading to Corcovado National Park, home of tapirs and peccaries, jaguars and mountain lions, tinamous and sparrows, coatis and raccoons, monkeys and armadillos, agouti and squirrels, alligators and rattlesnakes, osprey, pelicans, and harpy eagles. There are more, but the combination between the exotic and the normal (for a Californian) is rather startling at first. We rarely imagine our tawny mountain lion sharing a range with the majestic jaguar, much less slowly replacing it, yet precisely here North America and South America combine and intermix, and 2.5 Million years after their first meeting the intercontinental species swap is still taking place in southern Costa Rica.

After a several hours in the taxi we emerged at an airstrip on a rather desolate looking stretch of rocky beach. The misty rain that came rippling across the ocean was rather different from the steamy sunrise we feel in our part of the Peninsula, but for the long stretch of beach walking ahead of us it would hard to imagine better weather. As we climbed into the jungle the sun emerged and shone upon our first exotic animal, a poison dart frog! Since then I have seen them at my bus stop and around my schools, but the first viewing is always a wonderful experience. As we trekked through the thickening trees the humidity and heat turned our shirts into sweltering swamps, weighing easily 10 pounds. It was around this time that I realized my water bottle had turned over inside my backpack and slowly emptied out all of the water into my belongings. This was unfortunate for several reasons: first, I was left without water, and second, everything I had brought and not sealed was wet. These both were ultimately minor inconveniences. After several returns to the beach we hit a long stretch of sun and sand, and halfway along water sprung from the cliffs. We were told it was the last water until the Station we would stay at, so I was lucky enough to fill up again and not suffer much thirst.

We had been hiking rather fast, and as we got close to the station we discovered why. We had arrived at a river, not one of the many streams we had already successfully passed but a growing estuary just upstream from the river mouth. The ford was at least 300 feet across and the water quite murky. Our guide told us that every second that passed the water level was rising, so Kristen and I immediately pulled our shoes off, hiked up our pants, and got ready to hoist our bags over our heads, when I asked if there were Crocodiles or Alligators. The guide remained silent as if he hadn't heard us, so Kristen and I started in. I was warily eying the opposite bank and the water all around us, but the more I stubbed my toe on rocks the more I forgot to be scared of aquatic reptiles. Soon we had all crossed successfully, the water only slightly above our waists at the deepest. Once we had all gathered at the other side our guide drew me aside and said simply 'Yes.'

Once we arrived at the station we found that the camping took place on a wood floor elevated about 7 feet off the ground under a roof and connected to the station itself. It was a lot better than I had expected. The station itself was situated at the end of a grassy airstrip with a large well tended lawn, and immediately towering tropical trees jungle jutted up on all sides.

That night we hiked out to another estuary to search for Tapirs, we sat on the riverbank and entertained ourselves by staring at eddies and whirls, playing with hermit crabs, watching various hawks and egrets, and hoping in vain that a large Tapir would come strolling out of the trees and pose on the bank. As the sun sunk into the storm clouds out over the Pacific we began to walk back along the beach. Suddenly, our guide dropped into a crouch behind a log, and began scuttling forward making signs for us to follow quietly. This was very hard to accomplish, and by the time everyone had started to quiet down and look around the tapir had darted back into the forest. Our guide plunged after it, and soon we stumbled upon a mother and baby tapir feeding in a gully. Tapirs are large, with incredibly thick skin, sort of a mix between a rhino and a pig, with a long movable snout that is a little like a short elephant's trunk. The baby was about two years old, and had a massive head. Both tapirs were unconcerned by our presence, aside from a slow moving grazing and occasionally tilting their snouts in our direction and snuffling it was as though we were not there. We got back and ate our hearts out, then turned in.

I woke up early and started off into the forest along a short path we had taken the day before. As I walked forward off the airstrip the trees gradually closed in around me and I was fully alone, engulfed in my surroundings, and set adrift in my appreciation of the natural world. The 'jungle' here is not thick with underbrush requiring a machete to move forward. It is not truly jungle either, but rather 'primary moist forest', and the best comparison (it is in fact incredibly similar) is a broilingly hot and humid version of the coastal redwoods in Northern California. in every direction but up open space abounds, interrupted by the occasional bush, small tree, or dangling vine. The forest floor is dappled with leaves and mud, but not swamped by either. The main difference is the ubiquitous presence of monkeys and large parrots, who move with anything but silence and care through the canopy. Forests are often described as Cathedrals, and I can find no better metaphor for the instant respect and reverence that standing in the forest produces. The trees rise mind-boggling heights, their bases buttressed by thick, winding, roots that are taller than people, the sunlight filters down through a thick kaleidoscope of stained leaves and the howler monkeys and tinamous create an eerie, beautifully harmonized choir of gargoyles that explodes through the early morning air. It was magnificent and supremely beautiful.

That afternoon we took a longer hike through the rainforest, and I became pretty good at spotting monkeys (the trick is to wait until you hear a branch hit the ground, then look up). Spider monkey babies, for the record, are adorable. And the fearless leaps their mother's take with little ones hanging on to their backs made me gasp more than once. Howler Monkeys are pretty ugly, but manage to convey a sense of wisdom in their piercing gaze. Sloths are devilishly hard to spot (although my Aunt was very good at it when she came to visit), and wear an expression of perpetual confusion. The cutest animal by far however, was the tamandua, a type of anteater that we saw climbing around in a tree during the hike out. The soles of it's feet are bright pink, and it combed the tree thoroughly, just as frequently upside-down as right-side-up. Watching it stretch its long claws to clasp a new branch was beautiful, if the moment when it suddenly unbalanced and swung forward was startling.

The next morning (my birthday) we started out early and met with a herd of small red brocket deer grazing on the lawn as the newly risen sun lit the delicate mist rising from the grass. As we continued bleary-eyed down the airstrip an iron-flanked and rather un-bellowing he-Tapir clanked and battered across the grass towards us. Pausing momentarily when he heard us, he continued trudging into high grass and the forest, soon lost to view except for the waving tufts of grass billowing in his wake. I thought, Happy Birthday Barton! and kept walking.

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